Nick Paleveda and Marjorie
Paleveda
Nick Paleveda received his B.A. and M.B.A. degrees from the
University of South Florida in
1979. Mr. Paleveda attended the
University of Miami receiving his law degree in 1982. Next, Mr. Paleveda
attended the University of Denver and received his Master of Laws in
Taxation in 1983. He was inspired to go to law school by his cousin
William Saxbe, the Attorney General of the United States under Richard
Nixon and Gerald Ford. During summers, Mr. Paleveda attended programs in
Oxford University for law in England and Harvard University in the U.S.
In 1984 he was admitted to practice in the State of Florida and admitted
before the U.S. Tax Court and the 11th Circuit Court of Appeals. Mr.
Paleveda became a partner in the tax law firm Hampton, Paleveda, Murphy,
Cody and Levy which employed 13 J.D. LL.M or J.D. CPA tax attorneys in
Florida.Mr. Paleveda won the Whatcom Literacy Council Trivia
Bee in 2007 and in 2008 along with teammates Ken Jennings (Jeopardy!
Champion) and Drew Giovanis in 2007 and Karla Walters and Ted Rosen in
2008.
For more information, visit
http://www.obamataxesandyou.com.
“I read Nick Paleveda’s latest book
and thoroughly enjoyed it. In his book Nick uses humor,
and sometimes even a little light sarcasm, to take us on
a light hearted romp through some of the most serious
and thought provoking issues facing us today” KennethE.
Guard, CFP, Ft. Myers Florida.
“Great job! I loved the bar charts!”
Andy Ewing, PhD Candidate
“This book will last past the
election” John Bremer MBA, CPA.
PageOneLit.com:
Where did you grow up and who were your earliest influences and why?
Marjorie: I grew up in the Skagit Valley of
Washington State, the Seattle area, the San Francisco Bay area where I
attended Burlingame High School, then we moved to New Zealand, where I
graduated from Whangarei Girls’ High School. Until we moved to Seattle, I
spent a great deal of time hunting and fishing with my dad. We built model
airplanes together back in the days when there was no remote control, so you
fueled them up, fired them up and then tried to chase them in the car. It
was a hoot. We also tied our own flies, and went camping as a family.
Salmon fishing was an annual event, and I grew to love and respect the
outdoors. I learned to shoot a shotgun, and I was a pretty good shot.
My dad was a very methodical, careful
engineer, who was a lot like McGiver. He could make anything out of
anything. I learned to take care of my gear, and to always put things back
in better shape than when I took them out. I think I also developed a lot
of confidence, self-reliance, and creativity. You learn to look for
solutions, ways to improve things.
I was very idealistic. My cousin, Janet,
introduced us to God and Jesus Christ. She taught us John 3:16, “For God so
loved the world, that he gave his only begotten Son, that whosoever
believeth in him should not perish but have everlasting life.” I have
continued to grow closer to my Savior throughout my life. I grew up in the
Presbyterian Church and then, as an adult, I joined the Mormon Church. I
actually attended the same congregation as Bay Buchanan, Pat’s sister. When
Reagan won the presidency, she went to D.C. as Reagan’s Treasurer, the
person who oversees the Mint.
My other influences were Dag Hammarskjold,
Albert Schweitzer, Dietrich Bonheoffer, Nancy Drew, Marguerite Henry, The
Founding Fathers, Babe Ruth, Lou Gehrig, and the old WWII movies with Bob
Hope, Gregory Peck, “To Kill a Mockingbird”, James Michener, Oscar &
Hammerstein, Rogers & Hart, Lerner & Lowe. I loved Broadway and anything on
stage. My first live theater was “The Music Man” starring ROBERT PRESTON!
My cousin Janet took us. I loved it at the time, but when I think of it
now, I can’t believe just how lucky and blessed I was. I have always been a
musical romantic. In addition, William O. Douglas, Madame Laura Nichols, my
French teacher at Saint Nicholas School in Seattle, Mrs. Cowie, Miss Sadler,
and my math teacher at Whangarei Girls School in New Zealand, John Keats,
Robert Frost, E.E. Cummings, Ben Franklin, Anne of Green Gables, My Friend
Flicka, The Black Stallion, Walter Farley, Dwight Eisenhower, Winston
Churchill, George Bernard Shaw, Charles Dickens, Charlotte Bronte, Thomas
Hardy, George Eliot, William Faulkner, Gerard Manley Hopkins, John Donne. I
loved to read everything. Reading was my refuge and where my dreams could
come to life through the lives and dreams and struggles of people just like
me. I learned that no dream is too large to achieve and no difficulty is to
great to overcome. My local TV heroes as a little girl were Wanda Wanda,
and J.P. Patches. They taught us how to love our neighbors, that we were
special and that our dreams were worth the effort to make them come true,
and that life is joyful and full of wonder.
PageOneLit.com: Why did you write Obama
Taxes and You!? What inspired this book?
Marjorie: My husband, Nick Paleveda, ran
across Jerome Corsi’s book The Obama Nation, and basically went
nuts. I had heard about the book, but I really didn’t have time to read it
or respond, besides, I saw Corsi interviewed. He appears to be a bitter,
defensive, fraud. Anyone with his credentials should be about bringing
light to the world, not twisted deception. The book is about angry
confrontation and slander, not information.
As usually happens, he starts writing, and
then I get to edit what he writes, and then I end up finishing what he
started and making it mine. He wrote the fun parts, I actually did the
research into what they were actually proposing. I also researched the
General Accountability Office, CBO, Census Bureau, and the IRS. I also
enjoyed the web sites of groups on both sides of this debate. I had never
known who the economists who came up with “trickle down” economics were. I
would like to research more about that entire movement.
PageOneLit.com: In your new book . . .--you
write “In politics, much of what we hear and see is a mixture of fact and
fiction; even with tax policies.” Explain.
Marjorie:I got into taxation shortly after
ERISA. From what I have seen, quite often tax policy depends more on who
someone crosses than reality. As a tax accountant, your job is to find a
legal way to reduce your client’s tax bill. Of course, the people who can
afford to consult with you really don’t need any help with paying their
taxes. Most often, the tax provisions providing opportunities to reduce
taxes have been put in place to ostensibly serve some higher purpose like
stimulating business development, or protecting an industrial sector, or to
encourage support for a wise public policy. Encouraging savings and capital
formation is the Republican rationale for the 15% rate on dividend and
interest income. The fact that the person receiving this income does so
without lifting a finger to produce the income is ignored.
Now if this low rate of taxation really does
encourage saving and capital formation, then we should have the highest rate
of saving in the industrial world because we have relatively low taxes
compared to everyone else. Well, actually we don’t. Most Americans have
little if anything saved for retirement, and most of us have about $17,000
in credit card debt.
They will insist that the low tax rate is
necessary or the economy will grind to a halt. Well, historically, the
rates on interest and dividends were sometimes much higher, and we managed
to save more than we do now. However, people in this country seem to have
an aversion to basing political or financial decisions on facts.
PageOneLit.com:
. . . you write that Obama proposes a “Make Work Pay” refundable income tax
credit of 6.2% on the first $8,100 earned. Explain. You say Obama will
raise revenue to offset his tax cuts. Explain.
Marjorie:
Right now Social Security is under intense fiscal pressure for a number of
reasons. The premise that each generation would pay for the retired
generation relies on a steady increase in the number of workers. In the
1980s the Reagan Administration and Congress realized that the system was in
almost dire straits, and that we had to do something to forestall a
collapse. Ronald Reagan and Tip O’Neill worked out the compromise that kept
the system healthy for the next 25 years. The payroll taxes, Social
Security and Medicare were increased slowly to the current rate of 15.3%
total on income up to $102,000 for this year. The Medicare tax has no cap.
You pay that rate on all earned income. Earned income is wages and salary
paid to you for working. Dividend incomes, interest income, capital gains,
are not earned income. There is no Social Security Tax levied on dividend,
interest or capital gain income.
In the present situation, it is vital to
keep the revenue flowing into the Social Security and Medicare system. If
you want to maintain that revenue stream, then you cannot reduce these
taxes. However, the payroll taxes are the most regressive tax in our tax
system that means that low income workers are paying a greater portion of
their income for these taxes than higher income workers. However, lower
income groups actually spend on the things that keep the economy moving.
Obama’s proposal would pay single people up
to $500 for a single person based on 6.2% of the first $8,100 of income.
For a family with two income earners, that amount would be doubled. This
frees up cash to spend on consumer goods or for saving, and at the same time
maintains the integrity of the Social Security revenue stream while putting
more cash in the hands of the people who need it most, and who will be in a
position to spend the cash on consumer goods. This also makes the system a
little more equitable. As we point out in the book, right now waitresses,
college students, the working poor are all supporting retired billionaires.
In order to offset these credits, Obama will
tax income in excess of $250,000 and tax them for the first time. This will
put more fairness in the system, and improve its solvency, I would hope. It
is a step in the right direction.
The important aspect of this proposal is
that it is designed to be revenue neutral.
PageOneLit.com:
In . . ., you discuss in detail LNG stations. What are LNG stations and how
come we are not hearing about these and how we could be paying 87 cents per
gallon at the pump?
Marjorie: Did we mention that reducing our
dependence on oil would put Big Oil and Detroit in an unfamiliar position of
not being able to control the economy?
First, T. Boone Pickens has devoted
significant financial resources creating a movement to demand increased use
of natural gas and wind power to bridge the gap between current technology
and more efficient technology based on renewable energy sources. Go to
www.pickensplan.com The COE of ___________ energy has joined forces
with Boone to promote drilling for natural gas and the conversion of our
fleets to CNG or LNG.
Second, the place where this is successful
in this country is the state of Utah. The state embarked on a public
private partnership with the local gas company to create a network of
stations able to pump the Natural gas so that people could fill up with some
convenience. In addition, there are kits to convert your gas line in your
home so you can forget the gas station and just fill up at home.
Finally, people are converting their
traditional cars to LNG or CNG based cars, and then they can save
substantially on their gas bill.
You don’t hear about it, because Big Oil and
the auto companies don’t want you to know. They would not be as profitable
if we don’t have to buy their cars and burn oil based fuel. They are not
going to allow information contrary to their best interests.
The last speech given by Eisenhower while he
was still in office was a lengthy call for the American people to resist
being consumed and controlled by the military-industrial complex. And you
thought that was a left-wing battle cry. Sorry.
The media in this country is tightly
controlled by the corporations who own the outlets. As these channels have
become more consolidated, it has reduced the number of news sources, and
increased the power of the corporations who own the news outlets. The
result is that you hear what they want you to hear, unless you are really
diligent about seeking out the truth. This does not mean that you use
really off-the-wall news outlets or extremist web sites, but you have to
take information with a grain of salt, and you have to work diligently to
constantly learn about your world. I read everything I can put my hands
on. I have lived in many places, and in been involved in several
industries. These experiences give one insights that are not available in
your living room on commercial television. As Mame Dennis so eloquently put
it,
“Live, live, live! Life is a banquet and
most poor suckers are starving!”
In today’s world, if you don’t follow that
advice, you won’t thrive. There are too many forces of disinformation out
there. The real danger is the “disinformation” that obscures and misleads,
because this subtle deception is far more powerful than a blatant lie. Lies
are easily disproved. Half truths can be fatal.
PageOneLit.com:
Obama, Taxes, and You! is very informative on our “Tax History”. How much
research did you have to do for this section and how did you research?
Marjorie: Well, we both have advanced
degrees in taxation and over two decades of involvement with the U.S. tax
system, so at this point; it was more like sharing a lifetime of learning.
In addition, the IRS, General Accountability Office, the Census Bureau, and
the Congressional Budget Office are outstanding resources if you want to
learn about history or taxes or both. I checked these web sites for
detailed facts and just wrote the rest from my own experience. I spent the
majority of the research time confirming my facts and in studying the
candidates’ proposals.
PageOneLit.com: In your opinion has our tax system reached such a time when
it’s too overwhelming for the average American to understand and keep up
with the changes every year? Will Obama simplify our tax system enough to
make it less complex? If so how?
Marjorie:The tax system is actually way
past the point of the rational, systematic collection of revenue to provide
the means to discharge the responsibilities of the government. Part of this
is due to the fact that we no longer have a clear statement of what exactly
the government should provide in terms of services, policy, and
enforcement. Without enforcement, the policies are meaningless, and the
services will not fulfill their mandate or accomplish the tasks assigned.
For example, the Environmental Protection
Act passed under Richard Nixon, who signed it into law. The Reagan
Administration had no support for repealing the Act, so they systematically
undermined it. Bush I did nothing to stop the erosion of the legal
requirements under the Act. Clinton had budget constraints imposed by the
tax and borrow Republicans, and under Bush II the Act has suffered to the
point of being enforced by private citizens through the federal court
system. Enforcement of the laws is the responsibility of the Executive
Branch. The Republican administrations since Reagan have ignored this
responsibility, at best. They seem to have obstructed enforcement when
enforcement would have reduced the profits of corporations providing
campaign financing.
Secondly, part of the complexity is simply
due to the fact that we live in an unbelievably complex world. Technology
has changed our lives in so many ways, and the result is that we need a
whole new set of laws to deal with this increasing complexity. However, we
should also then keep things as simple as possible.
The average American cannot possibly
understand the laws in order to comply with them. First of all Congress
cannot simply leave the tax code alone. In the book, we provided a chart
showing the historical highest and lowest marginal tax rates on individual
income. At least one of these rates has changed almost every year since
1913. Not only that, but almost every year added new provisions that
complicated some aspect of the income tax. At this point, every area of the
tax law requires specialization because you simply cannot keep up with the
changes and all the minutiae of the provisions.
The President cannot change the culture of
Washington alone. We must demand that our representatives in the House and
Senate throw the lobbyists out and stop the games. We need to provide fair
efficient laws focused on raising the necessary revenue as simply as
possible. We need to stop taxing differently sources of revenue at
different rates and eliminate the distinction between earned income and
income from investments. Higher marginal rates would encourage saving in
retirement plans and reduce the attractiveness of excessive compensation.
PageOneLit.com: What did you learn from writing Obama, Taxes, and You?
Marjorie: What I learned from writing this
book is that we have been carefully and systematically led down this path.
However, we followed willingly because we were too confident that
“conventional” thinking is always correct and consistent with what we need
to accomplish. I really came to understand the way labeling an exclusion
insulate one from reality and from confronting one’s misconceptions. I
learned how groups can co-opt rational thought because they refuse to look
at facts and rely on “tradition”. There are still individuals in all parts
of this country who refuse to accept that people of color work hard, are
extremely intelligent, and capable. I have heard their disturbing,
ignorant, negative comments. I learned how difficult it is to present
reality and have them take it seriously if the facts conflict with cultural
beliefs. I learned how unwilling most people are to challenge their peer
group, let alone strike out on an independent path. I learned that we
should not trust our government, especially when we are so unwilling to
challenge the status quo and the alternatives presented by either party.
PageOneLit.com: What do you hope to accomplish with Obama, Taxes and You?
Marjorie: What we hoped to accomplish was to
give people permission to admit they were wrong about trickledown economics,
about the obsession with abortion and gay rights to the exclusion of paying
appropriate attention to their core responsibilities, paying attention to
the responsibilities of our government officials, and ignoring our
responsibilities to our neighbors within our borders and those in other
countries. We hoped to invite them to reexamine their beliefs and opinions
and to come to different conclusions. Finally, we hoped to educate the
American people as to the history of our system, the elements of the system
that have been successful, and the elements that are unfair and lead to
unhealthy results for the economy as a whole.
This is the most important election in my
lifetime. I am almost to the end of my fifth decade on this planet. I love
this country, and I want a brighter future for my sons and my
grandchildren. I want a secure, comfortable retirement for myself and my
employees.
Finally, we hoped to influence those on the
fence that Barack Obama is the best choice because he wants to lead us into
the future. He is running to lead America where she needs to go; not keep
us where we are comfortable.
PageOneLit.com: You say you are voting for Obama because he is a liberal -
This coming from a Ronald Reagan voter. Explain. In your opinion who has
been our best president over the past 20 years and why?
Marjorie: Actually, I am voting for Obama
because his policies do the best job of addressing tax changes, job
creation, and equity for senior citizens, heath care, and insurance for all
Americans, the financial institutions, the economy, the war and leading us
into the future without being held hostage to the past.
I go to great lengths in the book to ban
labels because they are used to destroy any meaningful exploration of
alternative solutions to the challenges we face. If McCain was the same
person who ran in 2000 and his policies were not simply a continuation of
the failed Republican ideology that takes from the poor and middle class to
enrich the wealthy, and his policies made sense, I would vote for him. He
seems to have completely sold out to his Republican cronies.
Look at the Administration’s latest phony
“crisis”. Remember the WMDs in Iraq? NOT. Remember Katrina? Where were
the Republicans?
I have looked at this issue. We have
discussed it at length with our enrolled actuaries, and our professional
colleagues. There is no crisis requiring any bailout. There is not one
dime in that proposal for the American taxpayer. During the Savings & Loan
fiasco, which was the result of Congressional law changes, we guaranteed the
loans, and though it took 20 years to wind up, the taxpayers actually made
money. We did not have to give them one dime.
The more I learn about this bill and our circumstances, the more I oppose it
completely.
• About 1% of the population controls 59% of the stocks. That 1%
made this mess, and they need to take the consequences. Further, Paulson
and Bernanke were on the watch that let this happen, when there were very
simple steps that could have been taken to avoid it; like banning short
selling on financial institution stocks for 12 months about 6 months ago, or
even two weeks ago.
• The former Comptroller General, David Walker, was on a fiscal
wake-up tour at the end of last year and until March of this year trying to
get some attention on the disastrous course we have been on. He was
persuaded to resign.
• All aid should be directed at individual taxpayers losing their
homes, making credit available to small businesses, and investing in green
energy to create jobs here.
• I am vehemently opposed to giving any control to Paulson and
Bernanke. We should trust the two people who did nothing? NO WAY.
From my Chief Actuary
Bailout
Alternatives
The great
mistake in doing this is buying the securities. If as they say, they can
honestly determine the actual current market value of each security, there
is no reason to make the taxpayers put up one dollar. The same affect can
be achieved by the use of a government guarantee on each investment based on
its real market value. This does not require the government to put one
dollar up. This does allow a true value statement of the asset on a balance
sheet and returns liquidity by assuring the buyer of its minimum guaranteed
value should all the assets in the security go south. Remember that these
securities all have a commercial or residential property (an honest to god
asset) at their base. If the loans do not perform, the property ends up in
the hands of an investor who then can resell or hold. Some of the
investments would be bad but some would be good. This is not a problem, if
the value the treasury guarantees is an accurate representation of the
intrinsic value of the asset. Remember when all was said and done the
taxpayers made money on the savings and loan properties. Yes it did take 20
years to wind up. So rather than putting up 700 billion in cash, guarantee
the basic value and let the investors sort it out using the market to
finance the deal not the taxpayer.
As an odd
statistic, the growth in wealth held by the 400 wealthiest federal tax
payers is some 862 billion dollars in the last 4 years. Let them finance
the deal. They made the money.
Charles B. Gramp, EA, FCCA, MSPA,
Chief Actuary, A.R.I.S. Inc.